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Friday, June 30, 2023

Climate Bulletin For Sri Lanka (30 June 2023)

           

Highlights          


 • Fairly heavy rainfall is predicted for the Sabaragamuwa, Western, Southern, Central, Uva provinces and less rainfall is predicted for rest of the country during 1 - 7 July.
 • During the last week, average daily rainfall over Sri Lanka was 2.0 mm and  hydro catchment areas received 6.7 mm. Highest average rainfall of 4.7 mm/day received in Western region.
 • From 20 - 26 June, up to 15 m/s of northwest-westerly winds were at 850 mb (1.5 km). During 30 Jun - 6 Jul, up to 15 m/s of northwest-westerly winds are expected at 850 mb (1.5 km). 
 • Sea surface temperature around Sri Lanka was 0.25 - 1.5ºC above normal. Average maximum land temperature ranged from 29 - 33ºC and minimum ranged from 23 - 26ºC with a drop in the hills. 



Predictions

Rainfall

14-day prediction: 
NOAA NCEP models: 
From 29th June – 5th July:  
Total rainfall by Provinces
  • 95 - Sabaragamuwa, Western, Southern
  • 85 - Central
  • 75 - Uva
  • 45 - Northern, North Western, Eastern
  • 35 - North Central
MJO based OLR predictions:
For the next 15 days: 
MJO shall near neutral the rainfall during 29th June - 13th July for Sri Lanka


Ocean State (Text Courtesy IRI)
Pacific Sea Sate: June 26, 2023 
El Nino Mode has set in now according to NOAA. Equatorial sea surface temperatures (SSTs) are above average across the east central and eastern Pacific Ocean late-June. El Niño conditions are expected to gradually strengthen into the Northern Hemisphere winter 2023-24.

Indian Sea Sate
Sea surface temperature around Sri Lanka was 0.5º C above normal to the western half of the country in 6th - 12th June, 2023. A positive Dipole Mode has set in across the Indian Ocean.

 

Interpretation


Monitoring
Rainfall:
During the last two weeks, there had been fairly heavy rainfall over the following areas: Ratnapura, Kegalle

Daily Average Rainfall in the Met stations for previous week of (21st June – 28th June) = 2.0 mm
Maximum Daily Rainfall: 44.1 mm & Minimum Daily Rainfall: 0.0 mm. 

Region

Average rainfall for last 8 days (mm)

Average temperature for last 8 days (ºC)

Maximum

Minimum

Northern

0.1

33.6

26.8

Eastern

1.3

33.1

23.5

Western

4.7

29.5

23.8

Southern

0.2

33.2

25.7









Region

Average rainfall for last 8 days (mm)

Daily maximum rainfall for last 8 days (mm)

Daily minimum rainfall for last 8 days (mm)

Hydro catchment

6.7

71.0

0.0







Wind: Northwest-westerly winds prevailed in the sea area and around the island last week.

Temperature: The temperature anomalies were above normal for some parts of the Southern, Western, Sabaragamuwa, and Central provinces driven by the warm SST’s.


Predictions
Rainfall: During the next week (29th June – 5th July), fairly heavy rainfall (≥ 75 mm) is predicted for the Sabaragamuwa, Western, Southern, Central, and Uva provinces and less rainfall is predicted for the rest of the country.
Temperatures: The temperature will remain above normal for some parts of the Northern, Eastern, and Uva provinces and below normal for some parts of the Central province during 30th June – 6th July.
Teleconnections: A positive Dipole Mode has set in across the Indian Ocean.
MJO shall near neutral the rainfall during 29th June - 13th July for Sri Lanka.
Seasonal Precipitation: The precipitation forecast for the July-August-September, 2023 season shows above normal precipitation for the country.

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